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OPERATION LEVI

Operation Levi is a joint initiative of the German War Graves Commission (Volksbund) and Operation Benjamin to identify German Jewish soldiers killed in WWI fighting for Germany and mistakenly buried under Latin Crosses. The mission of Operation Levi is to identify these soldiers and replace their headstones with Jewish monuments.

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Jewish soldiers in the German army celebrate Hannukah on the eastern front, 1916

Jewish soldiers in the German army celebrate Hannukah on the eastern front, 1916

Jewish Museum Frankfurt, S. Ajnwojner Collection

Operation Benjamin is devoted to preserving the memories of American-Jewish soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice while defending the cause of freedom during World War II. Our mission is to identify Jewish soldiers at American military cemeteries all over the world who were mistakenly buried under Latin Crosses and replace the headstones with a Star of David. 

In a brand-new initiative, Operation Benjamin has teamed up with the German War Graves Commission (Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge or VDK) called “Operation Levi” devoted to the memory of German Jewish soldiers who fell in the service of Germany in the First World War.

 

The mission of Operation Levi is to identify Jewish soldiers buried in WWI German cemeteries around the world mistakenly buried under Latin Crosses and replace their headstones with Jewish monuments.

Operation Levi is named for Meier Levi from Bornheim, Germany who fell on December 29, 1917.  He was the son of Isaac Levi and Rebecca Silberberg and was a Landsturmmann in the German Army and is buried under a cross at the Warmeriville German Cemetery in Northern France.

Current headstone of Meier Levi

Operation Levi has identified over seven hundred such cases, like that of Meier Levi from Bornheim, of German Jewish soldiers from World War One that made the ultimate sacrifice for their country but were mistakenly buried under Latin Crosses.  We are now appealing to the greater German-Jewish and Jewish genealogical community to assist us in connecting with any surviving family, cousins, descendants, distant relatives of these brave warriors so that they can participate in the process of giving the ultimate honor to these Jewish fallen.

Below, you will find an alphabetized list of the German Jewish WWI soldiers we have identified buried under Latin Crosses.  If you think you might be a family member of a soldier on this list, or are a researcher interested in volunteering to work on any soldier, please click the contact button at the bottom of the screen to fill in a quick form that will be sent to our research administrators who will get back to you quickly. 

Thank you for participating in this meaningful project. These Jewish soldiers have been waiting for us for over 100 years.  We will not forget them.  

WWI SOLDIERS

If you think you might be a family member of a soldier on this list, or are a researcher interested in volunteering to work on any soldier, please contact us.

Filter List:
Last Name
First Name(s)
Burial Location
Date of Death
Status
ABRAHAM
Karl
Saarbrücken (Hauptfriedhof)
10.12.1917
Not Yet Identified
ABRAHAM
Kurt
Ferin
8/8/1918
Not Yet Identified
ABRAHAM
Otto
Berru
26.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
ABRAHAM
Sally
Langemark-Poelkapelle
05.07.1916
Not Yet Identified
ABRAHAMSOHN
Fritz
Zarasai
11/13/1915
Not Yet Identified
ADLER
Albert
Cernay
1/7/1916
Not Yet Identified
ADLER
Leopold
Rocquigny
25.08.1916 or 26-Aug-1916 according to Weigert
Not Yet Identified
ADLER
Moritz
Hooglede
19.06.1918
Not Yet Identified
ADLER
Otto
Menen
07.06.1915
Not Yet Identified
ADLER
Willy Wilhelm
Menen
01.05.1915 according to the RJF or 30-Apr-1915 according the Volksbund and the Ehrentafel in Bad Kreuznach
Not Yet Identified
AHRENS
Walter
Neuville-St.Vaast
9/2/1918
Not Yet Identified
ALEXANDER
Simon
Tifesti-Frunzoaia
19.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
ALSBERG I
Alfred
Meurchin
4/29/1916
Not Yet Identified
ALTMANN
Ernst
Berlin-Zehl.-Dahlem I.
10/18/1916
Not Yet Identified
ALTMANN
Siegfried
Mezotne-Jumprava (Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Jungfernhof)
31.07.1915
Not Yet Identified
ANSCHEL
Willy
Troyon
11/20/1914
Not Yet Identified
ARNDT
Jakob
Subbat
11.03.1916
Not Yet Identified
ARNSDORFF
William / Wilhelm
Manicourt
25.03.1918
Not Yet Identified
ARNSDORFF
William / Wilhelm
Muille-Vilette
25.03.1918
Not Yet Identified
ARON
Sally
Biskupice Radlowskie, Cmentarz Wojenny-Kriegerfriedhof Nr.259
19.03.1915
Not Yet Identified
ARONHEIM
Alfred
Rumaucourt
3/27/1918
Not Yet Identified
ARONSOHN
Erich
Diksmuide-Vladslo
31.01.1917
Not Yet Identified
ASCH
Friedrich / Fritz
Soupir
26.06.1918
Not Yet Identified
ASCHER
Leopold
Mszanka, Kriegerfriedhof Nr.124
02.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
AUERBACH
Ernst
Kalnzem
07.01.1917
Not Yet Identified
BAB
Oswald
Berlin-Wedding
22.11.1915
Not Yet Identified
BACHENHEIMER
Julius
Maissemy
02.08.1916
Not Yet Identified
BACHRACH
Jakob
Menen
04.09.1917
Not Yet Identified
BACHRACH
Siegfried
Sechault
28.02.1915 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
BADING
Alfred
Berlin-Wedding
08.09.1915
Not Yet Identified
BADRIAN
Max
Berlin-Neukölln
31.01.1918
Not Yet Identified
BAER
Hermann
Menen
19.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
BAERLEIN
Arthur
Menen
28.10.1917
Not Yet Identified
BAERWALD
Hans or Hans Hermann according to the Sterburkunde
Samogneux, Soldatenfriedhof Caureswald
22.02.1916
Not Yet Identified
BALSCHOWSKI
Max
Buzancy
10/5/1918
Not Yet Identified
BAMBERGER
Leo
Dragoslavele
20.10.1916 or 20-Oct-1915 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
BARTH
Dr. Heinrich
Bucquoi bei Bapaume
18.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
BARUCH
Alfred
Kangari (Groß Kangern)
03.09.1917
Not Yet Identified
BASCH
Willi
Roye-St.Gilles
8/31/1916
Not Yet Identified
BAUER
Harry Rudolf
Sanniki
08.12.1914
Not Yet Identified
BAUER
Leon
Aubérive
19.07.1918
Not Yet Identified
BAUM
Edmond
Yamnytsia
24.07.1917
Not Yet Identified
BAUM
Heinrich
Asfeld
29.05.1917
Not Yet Identified
BAUMGARTEN
Stefan
Strumica Bulgarien
2/7/1916
Not Yet Identified
BECKER
Willi
Berlin - Neukölln - Garnisonfriedhof Columbiadamm.
14-Jun-1915 or 13-Jun-1915 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
BEERMANN
Georg
Virton-Bellevue.
28.12.1917
Not Yet Identified
BEHR
Adolf
Völklingen, Ehrenfriedhof.
17.01.1915
Not Yet Identified
BEHREND
Dr. Bernhard
Langemark
4/26/1915
Not Yet Identified
BEHRENDT
Günther
Souain
11/16/1915
Not Yet Identified
BEHRENDT
Jakob
Lommel
01.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
BEHRENDT
Walter
Buzancy
13.10.1918
Not Yet Identified
BEIN
Alfred
Staszkowka
02.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
BELZINGER
Siegfried
Diksmuide-Vladslo
03.06.1918
Not Yet Identified
BENDIT
Isidor
Menen
05.11.1917
Not Yet Identified
BENTHEIM
Hugo
Zwikiele
30.03.1915
Not Yet Identified
BERBERICH
Isidor
Bertrix-Heide.
22.08.1914
Not Yet Identified
BERG
Artur
Carency
11.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
BERGAS
Walter
Neuville-St.Vaast
22.07.1917 or 20-Nov-1917 according to the Volksbund and the Sterburkunde
Not Yet Identified
BERGMANN
Bernhard
Tifesti-Frunzoaia
13.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
BERGMANN
Erich
Neuville-St.Vaast
7/29/1916
Not Yet Identified
BERJU
Fritz
Jablonka-Walowka, Kriegerfriedhof Nr.28
07.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
BERLIN
Hans
Antosin
15.12.1914
Not Yet Identified
BERLIN
James Johs.
Saint-Etienne-a-Arnes
08.01.1916
Not Yet Identified
BERLINER
Julius
Pont-a-Vendin.
29.04.1916
Not Yet Identified
BERLINER
Siegfried
Le Cateau-Cambresis
01.04.1918
Not Yet Identified
BERLINER
Wilhelm Ludwig
Morhange
8/20/1914
Not Yet Identified
BERNHARDT
Fritz
Menen
4/26/1918
Not Yet Identified
BERNHEIM
Hans
Vladslo
27.08.1914
Not Yet Identified
BERNSTEIN
Emil
Kamianka (Kamionka)
01.08.1915
Not Yet Identified
BERNSTEIN
Julius
Danzewas an der Düna
17.02.1916
Not Yet Identified
BERNSTEIN
Theodor
Ksiezy Dwor (Niederhof)
16.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
BEYTH
Kurt
Menen
08.05.1918
Not Yet Identified
BIBER
Kurt
Menen
15.10.1916
Not Yet Identified
BICH
Ludwig
Brieulles-sur-Meuse
4/9/1918
Not Yet Identified
BIEBER
Hans Heinz
Azannes I
03.08.1916
Not Yet Identified
BIEBER
Max
Caix
24.08.1918
Not Yet Identified
BIELITZ
Otto
Pontfaverger
9/24/1915
Not Yet Identified
BIERER
Willy, Dr.
Bournemouth East Cem.
17.03.1918 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
BIERIG
Sigbert, Samuel
Poilcourt nördlich Reims
22.05.1918
Not Yet Identified
BILEWSKY
Erich
Diksmuide-Vladslo
27.12.1917
Not Yet Identified
BING
Franz
Hooglede
18.10.1914 or 22-Oct-1914 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
BING
Max
Dordze (Dorschen)
18.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
BINNES
Armand Hermann
Tincourt
14.07.1916 or 05-Jul-1916 according to the tombstone and the Archives
Not Yet Identified
BIRNBAUM
Carl
Saint-Laurent-Blangy
4/10/1918
Not Yet Identified
BLACHSTEIN
Dr. Siegfried / Fritz
Bosbecque
6/7/1917
Not Yet Identified
BLASCHKE
Kurt
Fricourt
Not Yet Identified
BLAU
Erwin
Berlin-Wilm.-Berliner Straße
3/28/1918
Not Yet Identified
BLEICH
Gustav
Vladslo
12-Jun-1915 or 11-Jun-1915 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
BLOCH
Emil
Bouchain
3/27/1918
Not Yet Identified
BLOCH
Johann or Jean Aron according the the SDG database
Nécropole nationale 'Saint-Quentin'
30.09.1918
Not Yet Identified
BLOCH
Otto Siegmund
Poel-Capelle
20.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
BLOCK
Eduard
Vermandovillers
4/13/1918
Not Yet Identified
BLOCK
Eugen
Makosieje
26.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
BLOCK
Heinrich
Maizeray
4/7/1916
Not Yet Identified
BLUM
Hermann
Hooglede
16.09.1917
Not Yet Identified
BLUMBERG
Franz
Vignemont
12.09.1916 in Gefangenschaft or 07.12.1916 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
BLUMENTHAL
Louis
Roye-St. Gilles
31.03.1918 or 07-Apr-1918 according to the Volksbund and the Jüdische Volkszeitung
Not Yet Identified
BLUMENTHAL
Manfred
Nampcel
21.08.1918
Not Yet Identified
BOCK
Hans
Tarzymiechy
7/4/1915
Not Yet Identified
BODLÄNDER
Heinz
Steenwerck
17.04.1918
Not Yet Identified
BOGUSCH
Julius
Asfeld
24.04.1917
Not Yet Identified
BONHEIM
Max
Bazentin le-Petit, Bois des Fourcaux
15.07.1916
Not Yet Identified
BORCHARDT
Joachim
Saint-Ghislain-Hautrage
23.08.1914
Not Yet Identified
BORCHARDT
Paul
Bierowka, Kriegerfriedhof Nr.20
07.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
BORCHARDT
Wilhelm
Salomé
1/14/1916
Not Yet Identified
BORG
Julius
Cannock Chase "Brereton" brit. Friedhof .
14.11.1918 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
BRANDENBURG
Kurt
Neuville-St.Vaast
12/4/1915
Not Yet Identified
BRANDES
Leo
Biala (Zgierz)
24.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
BRAUN
Alfred
Neuville-St.Vaast
7/28/1918
Not Yet Identified
BRAß
Dr. Hans Ignatz
Dourges
15.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
BREISACHER
Viktor
Brüssel-Evere.
06.07.1918
Not Yet Identified
BROCK
Gustav
Wicres Village
5/13/1918
Not Yet Identified
BROCK
Walter
Vermandovillers
3/27/1918
Not Yet Identified
BROH
Julius
Vladslo
07.03.1918
Not Yet Identified
BUCHHEIM
Sally
Focsani.
01.09.1917
Not Yet Identified
BUCHHEIM
Siegmund
Peronne, Gemeindefriedhof
11.11.1916
Not Yet Identified
BURGHEIM
Walter
Liudvinavas
04.08.1915
Not Yet Identified
BUSLIK
Dr. Simon
Cernay
09-Aug-1914 according to the Volksbund and 26-Dec-1914 according to the RJF
Not Yet Identified
BÄHR
Simon
Diksmuide-Vladslo
21.10.1818
Not Yet Identified
BÄR
Siegfried
Targul Dealului (Rumanien
01.12.1916
Not Yet Identified
BÜHLER
Max
Ville-devant-Chaumont
03.04.1916
Not Yet Identified
BÜRGER
Fritz
Le Mans
15.05.1915 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
CAHN
Hermann
Gladbeck-Mitte
23.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
CAHN
Josef
Châlons-sur-Vesle
09.06.1918
Not Yet Identified
CAHN
Karl Otto
Nécropole nationale de Strasbourg-Cronenbourg
16.07.1915
Not Yet Identified
CAHNFELD
Werner Bernhard
Craonne
06.05.1917
Not Yet Identified
CALLMANN
Sally
Dragoslavele
17.10.1916
Not Yet Identified
CANTROWITZ
Hans
Bursztyn
27.08.1915
Not Yet Identified
CAPPEL
Leo
Wojalawice
02.08.1918
Not Yet Identified
CAPPEL
Otto
St.Quentin
12.04.1916
Not Yet Identified
CARO
Leo according to RJF or Samuel according to the cemetery and Verlustliste
Springborn (Zdrojek)
30.08.1914 according to RJF or 28-Aug-1914 according to the cemetery
Not Yet Identified
CARSCH
Emil
Kielmy
26.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
CASSEL
Kurt / Curt
Menen
10/2/1917
Not Yet Identified
CERF
Camille Henri
Dragoslavele
07.11.1916
Not Yet Identified
CHAITKIN
Siegfried
Keszyce, Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof
30.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
CHASKEL
Adolf
Langemark-Poelkapelle
16.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
COHEN
Adolf
Mons-en-Laonnois
30.08.1918
Not Yet Identified
COHEN
Albrecht
Mlawa
27.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
COHEN
Moses Max / Moses Wolf
Berru
18.02.1918
Not Yet Identified
COHEN
Paul
Wormditt
31.08.1914
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Arthur
Netley
12.10.1918 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Arthur
Dragoslavele
01.11.1916
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Bendix
Diksmuide-Vladslo
25.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Carl
Nesle
23.09.1916
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Curt
Bialaszewo
20.02.1915
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Dr. Ernst
Radgoszcz, Cmentarz Wojenny-Kriegerfriedhof Nr.246
10.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Georg
Kiesfelde (Bruszen), Ehrenteil auf dem Dorffriedhof
13.09.1914
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Georg
Menen
25.10.1918
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Julian
Rancourt
20.10.1918
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Karl / Carl
Labry
28.12.1916
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Max
Hooglede
08.04.1915
Not Yet Identified
COHN
Rudolf
Troyon
7/6/1915
Not Yet Identified
COPPEL
Moritz
Neuville-Saint Vaast
14.09.1914
Not Yet Identified
DANIEL
Dr. Friedrich
Köln-Weidenpesch-Nordfriedhof.
7/23/1918
Not Yet Identified
DANIEL
Leo
Sille I. WK .
20.02.1916
Not Yet Identified
DANIEL
Leopold
Noyers-Pont-Maugis.
12.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
DANNENBAUM
Otto
Tifesti-Frunzoaia
08.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
DANZIGER
Alfred
Hooglede
19.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
DAVID
Arthur
Vladslo
10/19/1914
Not Yet Identified
DAVID
Siegmund
Consenvoye
02.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
DAVID
Wilhelm
Sissonne
28.09.1917
Not Yet Identified
DAVIDSOHN
Arthur
Menen
21.12.1917
Not Yet Identified
DAVIDSOHN
Herbert Hermann
Cheppy
20.05.1918
Not Yet Identified
DEMBINSKY
Nathan
Kallenfeld (Gr.Pillkallen)
20.08.1914
Not Yet Identified
DESSAUER
Dr. Alfred
Le Cateau
9/23/1914
Not Yet Identified
DEUTSCH
Alfred
Diksmuide-Vladslo
13.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
DILENBERG
Max
Laon-"Champ de Manoeuvre"
01.11.1914
Not Yet Identified
DILLENBERG
Walter
Illies
11.01.1916
Not Yet Identified
DOBRINER
Robert
Martenberg II
05.07.1916
Not Yet Identified
DORNBERGER
Salomon
Dijon
16.09.1914
Not Yet Identified
DORNBUSCH
Julius
Brest-Litowsk
19.09.1915
Not Yet Identified
DREIFUß
Fritz David
Maissin-National
05.11.1918 or 11-Nov-1918 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
DREY
Dr. Hermann Berthold
Bligny
6/3/1918
Not Yet Identified
DURRA
Bruno
Homburg (Saar)
17.05.1915
Not Yet Identified
DZUBAS
Simon
Menen
03.08.1916
Not Yet Identified
EBENSTEIN
Louis
St.-Etiennes-à-Arnes.
21.02.1918
Not Yet Identified
EHRENBAUM
Willi
Schlossberg/Lejasgrubas
10.10.1916
Not Yet Identified
EHRLICH
Fritz / Friedrich
Jablon
14.08.1915
Not Yet Identified
EHRLICH
Hans Max Friedrich
Parchim
17.09.1914
Not Yet Identified
EHRLICH
Leo
Czarna Wies
20.10.1914
Not Yet Identified
EHRLICH
Paul
Morhange
09.01.1917
Not Yet Identified
EICHENWALD
Hartwig
Erwitte
17.02.1918
Not Yet Identified
EICHSTETTER
Ernst
Neuville-Saint-Vaast
06.07.1916
Not Yet Identified
EICHWALD
Paul
Azannes II
6/6/1916
Not Yet Identified
ELIAS
Siegfried
Samogneux
07.06.1916
Not Yet Identified
ELKAN
Alfred B.
Buzancy
08.10.1918
Not Yet Identified
ELKAN
Felix
Nampcel
7/27/1915
Not Yet Identified
EMSHEIMER
Otto
Vladslo
20.05.1918
Not Yet Identified
ENGEL
Adolf
Tifesti-Frunzoaia
16.08.1917
Not Yet Identified
ENGEL
Arthur
Pronki
3/21/1916
Not Yet Identified
ENGEL
Max
Buzancy
23.10.1918 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
EPSTEIN
Samuel
Maissemy
07.11.1916
Not Yet Identified
ERMANN
August
Menen
09.06.1917
Not Yet Identified
ERMANN
Moritz
Skangal III
05.01.1917
Not Yet Identified
ETTLINGER
Paul
Menen
22.12.1914
Not Yet Identified
FALK
Eugen
Ichthegem
29.09.1916
Not Yet Identified
FALK
Julius
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
22.08.1917 or 19-Aug-1917 according to the Volksbund
Not Yet Identified
FEIERTAG
Ernst
Sechault
16.03.1915
Not Yet Identified
FEISTMANN
Ludwig
Le Cateau
10/8/1918
Not Yet Identified
FINKE
Arnold
Nevers
27.11.1915 in Gefangenschaft
Not Yet Identified
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